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From Ancestry Magazine, Nov/Dec '96 pg. 7,  HISTORIC PHOTOGRAPHY:
 Identification and Preservation,by Diane VanSkiver Gagle

 "The daguerreotype image  produced on a highly polished, silvered
 copperplate.  The image will be difficult to see in certain positions.
 While holding the cased photograph, move the case around at different
 angles.  If the image seems to disappear in certain positions,  difficult
 to discern, or has a mirror-like quality, then it   probably a
 daguerreotype.  The daguerreotype has a very detailed image when compared
 to other cased photographs.  If you have determined that a cased
 photograph  a daguerreotype, then it was taken between 1840 and 1860."

 The tintype or ferrotype  1854-1930A tintype  easy to identify since it
 metal, a thin sheet of black jappaned iron, coated with a collodion wet
 plate emulsion.  The resulting image was a reversed positive one. If
 incased, use a magnet to identify the tintype.  If image has a
 chocolate-brown tone, it dates after 1870, also check props and clothing
 for approximate date.


   The ambrotype   1851-1880The beginning of the end for the daguerreotype
 becauseambrotypes were cheaper.  The image  was formed on a treated sheet
 of glass and then backed with a dark, usually black, material.  Sometimes
 this was black paper, varnish, or velvet.  Later in this period coral
 glass, a deep red, backed the ambrotypes which gave them a rose-colored
 appearance.  Sometimes they were hand painted.  Copies could not be made.
  Therefore each was an original.